Ten things that make a compelling story
1. Good writing: A good writer can make any story worth reading. Style is a subjective thing, but there are a few universal rules — avoid wordiness, be specific, use active verbs, avoid clichés, and the most used cliché itself, show, don’t tell.
2. Correct grammar: As a writer, you probably have a good ear for language. Use it and trust it. You will find that you have an instinctive grasp of correct grammar, but there are many resources to check,
3. Description: Keep it short, active and specific. Touch on vivid aspects of the setting. Try to use original imagery, and avoid mixed metaphors as this can be confusing.
4. Good dialogue: Spoken language must flow naturally from the characters. It can drive the story, providing information, revealing the characters, creating a sense of space, as well as summarising events.
5. Characters: Characters drive the plot in compelling stories. Don’t let the plot drive the characters or action. Specifics of character make it easier for the reader to identify.
6. Viewpoint: This is the place from which the reader views the story. Most common is the viewpoint from a major character in first or third person. Be careful not to switch viewpoints unknowingly.
7. Show, don’t tell: Maintain subtlety in your presentation. Trust your reader is with you, don’t hammer the point home.
8. Conflict: Some kind of obstacle must be encountered or there is no story. Tension can be used to keep the reader involved.
9. Form and content: They must work together. If it isn’t a novel, make it a short story. By the same token, don’t limit yourself to a short piece when a compelling story may require a longer piece.
10. Unity: Of theme, style, time frames and viewpoint
Five books about writing
1. On writing, Steven King
2. The first five pages, Noah Lukeman
3. How to write a damn good novel, James Frey
4. Eats, shoots and leaves, Lynne Truss
5. Putting pen to paper, Caroline Webber (www.greenolivepress.com)
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